डॉ. बी. आर. अम्बेडकर विश्वविद्यालय दिल्ली 
| Course Type | Course Code | No. Of Credits |
|---|---|---|
| Foundation Elective | SLS2SC006 | 4 |
Semester and Year Offered:3rdSemester Monsoon Semester 2013
Course Coordinator and Team:Dr UrfatAnjem Mir
Email of course coordinator:urfat@aud.ac.in
Pre-requisites:NA
Aim:This course aims to address some very basic questions in the field of health: Why do we have diverse medical Systems? Are there some common elements of health and healing practices in these diverse medical systems? Why disease and illness cannot be fully understood by treating them as biological in nature? Why should we look at health problems as complex biosocial processes? Why is it essential to study a range of factors like systems of belief, structures of social relationships and environmental conditions in the context of health problems? In short, this course will discuss in detail the aspect of universal realities of disease and distress and how the systems of health care are socially, culturally and politically constructed. The aim is to enlighten students about the dynamics of individual and community health knowledge, relationship between public health problems and socio-cultural processes. It will also sharpen their understanding of the notion of healthy life worlds and lifestyle choices that diverse communities practice and seek to protect.
Course Outcomes: By the end of this course, the learners will be able to:
- Know the definition of health and explain the various physical and social determinants of health.
- Critically analyse the different systems of healing and recognize the distinction between disease and illness.
- Explain the role of culture in shaping health outcomes and experiences and gain an understating of medical anthropological perspective of studying heath.
- Understand the relationship between social position and distribution of Diseases/ health problems througha criticallens to appreciate the link between health disparity and social inequalities.
- Write clear, well-formulated, analytic essay on health practices and problems
Brief description of modules/ Main modules:
Health as a concept is very central to the idea of human survival, thus a comprehensive understanding of the notions of health, illness, well-being, and health care systems and practices –especially in multi-cultural societies is vital. The course aims to introduce students to the foundations of health systems, different beliefs and behaviours, health related issues and challenges. The approach will be to examine the notion of health as culturally constructed means of representing and shaping the body, illness, disease and healing practices. Therefore, the course will broadly have three sections: theoretical perspectives, medical systems and the public health issues. In the first section, the course will examine the concepts of health, illness, disease and wellbeing by using the various theoretical perspectives- largely, medical anthropological. The medical anthropological perspective, because, it certainly draws on research formulated in other disciplines like, medical sociology, epidemiology, public health and history of medicine. Is there a dichotomy of ‘body’ and ‘mind’, and if so, how can we challenge it? The second section will look at different medical systems and medical pluralism. The third section will deal primarily with the contemporary problems of disease, illness, issues of public health and the global health problems. How the biological and socio-cultural evolution in response to environmental challenges has resulted into a complex human body. By drawing largely from ‘cases’ of health issues across cultures, the course will try to make it interesting for students – and challenge the common assumption of a student that there exists a gap between ‘theoretical’ and ‘real’ knowledge. It will keep focus on the human body and study the realities of human disease, illness, suffering and death in different cultural contexts.
Main Modules
| Modules | Topics |
|---|---|
| 1 | What is health? Conceptions of Disease and illness, Health and quality of life Embodying health Cultural definitions of anatomy and physiology |
| 2 | Theoretical Perspectives Medical ecological theory Cultural interpretive theory Critical medical anthropology |
| 3 | Medical Systems and Health Care Pluralism Ethnomedicine Ethnopsychiatry Ethnopharmacology Biomedicine as a system of medicine Health care pluralism; Complementary and alternative medicines (CAM) |
| 4 | Nutrition and Health Cultural classification of food Food as medicine Dietary changes and disease |
| 4 | Pain and Culture Private and public pain Social dimensions of pain |
| 5 | Health issues in Human populations Health and environment Gender cultures and health Contemporary issues in health |
| 6. | Health disparity and Social inequality Health and social disparity cross culturally Health praxis and the struggle for a healthy world Health and human rights Public policy and health care |